NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
REPORT
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 1999
Transition and Human Security
Contents:
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Foreword, Introduction,
Executive Summary
CHAPTER 1. HUMAN SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1.1. New UNDP Concept of Human Security
1.2. Economy in Transition: Threats to Human Security
CHAPTER 2. TRANSITION. PROFILE OF HUMAN SECURITY IN MOLDOVA
2.1. Economic Reforms: Expectations and Realities
2.2. Human Security in Moldova: Macroeconomic and Social
Parameters
CHAPTER 3.
RISING
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
3.1. Economic Insecurity of Different Social Groups
3.2. Changes in the Income Distribution Pattern and Increase in Disparities: the "Newly Rich” in Relation to the “Newly Poor”
3.3. Differentiated Access to Goods and Social Services
CHAPTER 4. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE WIDENING OF
HUMAN OPTIONS
4.1. Decentralization as a Premise for the Enhancement of
Individual Responsibility
4.2. Private Initiative, Entrepreneurship: Forms, Dynamics,
and Social Implications
4.3. Women Under New Social Conditions: First Experience in
Enterpreneurship
4.4. The Impact of the Shadow Economy
CHAPTER 5. PROBLEMS IN MAINTAINING HUMAN SECURITY
5.1. Social Protection of the Disabled.
Human Security of the Elderly
5.2. Social Protection of the Employed
5.4. Access to Education
5.5. Cultural Environment
5.7. Ecological Security
5.8. Increase in Personal Insecurity
CHAPTER 6. ON THE WAY TO SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
CONCLUSIONS
ANNEXES: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS BASIC COMPONENTS
A. A Technical Note on the Statistical Measurement of the
Human Development Index in Moldova
B. Tables. Selected Indicators of Human Development
